Does insurance cover the procedure?
Insurance may cover rhinoplasty if it is done for reconstructive or medical reasons .

What are the risks?
Complications are rare and, when they occur, minor. These may include infection, nosebleed, or a reaction to the anesthesia. Also, a second procedure is required in about one out of every ten cases.

What problems can otoplasty correct?
Ear surgery typically serves two functions: setting prominent ears back closer to the head, and reducing the size of large ears. Surgery may also be helpful for "lop ear," "cupped ear" and "shell ear," large or stretched earlobes, and lobes with large creases and wrinkles. Surgeons are also able to construct new ears for patients who are missing them from injury or other causes.

Can adults have the procedure done?
The operation is most often performed on children aged four to 14, but adults may have it as well.

Will I need surgery on both ears even if only one has a problem?
Surgery may be performed on both ears to achieve better balance.

Will my ears look alike after surgery?
You should not expect your new ears to match exactly; even normal, natural ears are not identical.

What are the risks?
Complications are rare and usually minor, but may include blood clots and cartilage infection (usually treatable with antibiotics but occasionally requiring surgery).

Can facelifts be combined with other procedures?
Facelifts can be done alone or in conjunction with a forehead lift, eyelid surgery, or nose reshaping.

I would like to improve the look of my neck, not my face. Do I need a facelift?
The neck and the face are intimately related and our approach treats these areas a unit.

Are there any special concerns for men?
Men may have to shave behind the neck and ears where areas of beard-growing skin have been repositioned.

When can I go back to work?
Most patients return to work about ten days to two weeks after surgery.

Will my scars be visible?
Scars are usually hidden by the hair or the natural creases of your face and ears. In addition, they will fade as time passes and should be scarcely visible.

Will I need another facelift in the future?
Patients sometimes repeat the procedure in five or ten years. But the effect of a single facelift is long-lasting; years after surgery, you will look better than if you had never had a facelift.

Can chemical peels be combined with other procedures?
Peels can be combined with other procedures such as facelifts for a younger look.

Does insurance cover the procedure?
Chemical peels may be covered by insurance if they are performed for medical rather than cosmetic reasons.

What are the different types of chemical peels?
There are three types of chemical peels, ranging from mild to strong -- alphahydroxy acids (AHAs), tricholoroacetic acid (TCA) and phenol.

What are AHAs?
AHAs are the gentlest of the three types of chemical peel and consist of a group of glycolic, lactic and fruit acids. AHAs are used to smooth and brighten skin by treating fine wrinkles, dryness, uneven pigmentation and acne. They are typically applied once a week or as part of a daily regimen. Treatment takes 10 minutes or less. Sometimes AHAs, Retin-A (a prescription medication containing Vitamin A) or hydroquinone (a bleach solution) are used to thin the skin and even its tone as a pre-treatment for TCA peels.

What are TCAs?
TCAs are commonly used for medium-depth peeling to treat fine surface wrinkles, superficial blemishes and pigment problems, sometimes in combination with AHAs. TCAs are the preferred treatment for darker-skinned patients. Multiple treatments may be required, but treatments only last 10-15 minutes and recovery time is shorter than with phenol.

Are there any risks?
All three treatment types carry potential risks such as infection and scarring. TCA peels may produce some unintended color changes in the skin, while phenol peels may reduce or eliminate the new skin's ability to make pigment evenly or at all, thus causing a lighter or uneven skin tone that must be protected from sunlight.

What will I look like after surgery?
Try standing in front of a mirror and placing the palms of your hands to the sides of your eyes above the eyebrows. Then pull the skin back from the eyes, raising the forehead. This is approximately how the procedure will make you look.

Can a browlift be combined with other procedures?
The procedure is often combined with other operations such as blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) and facelifts to improve the look of the eyes and other areas of the face.

What age are patients usually?
While browlifts are typically performed on patients aged 40-60 to counteract the effects of aging, anyone with lined or inelastic skin on the forehead -- whether it's caused by muscle activity or inherited conditions -- are eligible.

What's the difference between traditional and endoscopic methods?
The main difference lies in the type of incision made. In a traditional browlift the surgeon makes a coronal (headphone-shaped) incision behind the hairline, stretching between the ears and across the top of the forehead. In a minimally invasive endoscopic browlift the surgeon makes three to five short incisions (less than an inch long) behind the hairline. The endoscope -- a slim instrument with a camera on the end -- is placed in one incision so the surgeon can see beneath the skin, while he or she lifts the skin and adjusts muscles through the other incisions.

When can I return to work?
Many patients return to work or school in 10-14 days.

What are the risks?
Complications are rare and usually minor but may include temporary numbness or reduced sensation along the incision; nerve injury, causing loss of ability to raise the eyebrows or wrinkle the forehead and potentially requiring another operation; hair loss along scar edges; formation of a broad scar, possibly requiring surgical correction; infection and bleeding are very rare, but possible.

What are the advantages of blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery)?
By removing excess fat, skin and muscle from the upper and lower eyelids, blepharoplasty can rejuvenate puffy, sagging or tired-looking eyes. It is typically a cosmetic procedure but can also improve vision by lifting droopy eyelids out of the patient's field of vision.

Can the procedure be combined with others?
Because blepharoplasty cannot be used to raise the eyebrows or reduce the appearance of wrinkles, crow's feet or dark circles under the eyes, the procedure is often combined with others such as a facelift and Botox ® treatments.

How long does the procedure take?
Blepharoplasty can last 45 minutes to a few hours, depending on how much work is done.

Will I have visible scars?
Incisions are made along the eyelids in inconspicuous places to minimize scar visibility. If no skin needs to be removed during surgery, the surgeon will likely perform a transconjunctival blepharoplasty, where the incision is made inside the lower eyelid and there are no visible scars.

How soon after surgery can I wear my contact lenses?
Contact lenses may not be worn for two weeks. Glasses may be worn immediately.

Are results permanent?
The effects of blepharoplasty can last for a long time and are sometimes even permanent.

What are the risks?
Complications from the procedure are uncommon, but can include infection, reaction to anesthesia, double or blurred vision for a few days, temporary swelling of the eyelids, tiny whiteheads, and difficulty closing eyes when going to sleep. Uneven healing and scarring, and ectropion (pulling down of the lower lids) are very rare and may require surgical correction.

What health problems are potential risk factors?
Patients with thyroid problems, dry eye, high blood pressure, diabetes, detached retina, glaucoma or other health problems should consult with an ophthalmologist about eligibility.

Why should I consider chin surgery (mentoplasty)?
Patients undergoing nose or neck surgery may consider chin surgery in order to maintain an attractive facial proportion.